Skip to main content
Remediation of a Historic Underground Storage Tank
Logo Antea Group - No text - Angled - Transparent

Do you have any questions?

Remediation of a Historic Underground Storage Tank

Challenge

In 1994 a leaking underground storage tank (UST) case file was opened for a historic fueling facility in California that was active for 48 years. The client, a petroleum company, brought in Antea Group to finalize remediation and close the site.

Historic remediation efforts included removal of site USTs, contaminated soil excavation, soil vapor extraction (SVE), and dual phase extraction (DPE). Following these efforts, additional soil impacts at depths greater than 20 feet remained a barrier to closure. 

Antea Group negotiated a site closure outcome through engagement with multiple regulatory agencies and enrollment in an Expedited Claim Account Program (ECAP). The program was collaborative and incorporated Joint Execution Team (JET) meetings involving county and state regulators to achieve desired outcomes. Antea group developed a remedial action plan for the site closure prequalification negotiation, outlining removal of remaining soil impacts exceeding regulatory action levels for benzene and TPH with case closure outcome certainty.  

Solution

Antea Group’s approved remedial action plan included advancing large diameter auger (five feet) boreholes throughout the pre-identified area of soil impact. Large diameter auger excavation was selected due to the limited size of the site, the depth of impacted soil which represented a barrier to closure, and the ability to execute precision excavation without extensive shoring or sloping. Five boreholes were advanced to 30 feet (ft) below ground surface (bgs) and 52 boreholes were advanced to 35 ft bgs. 

In order to keep the boreholes open during advancement, a polymer slurry was utilized to stabilize the sidewalls. Upon reaching the target depth for each borehole, high strength concrete was installed to a depth of six feet bgs. Above six feet bgs, a low-strength concrete was used to accommodate future property redevelopment. 

To achieve full removal of soil within the targeted area, each borehole location was predetermined and marked with a high precision global positioning system (GPS) antenna. At the end of each workday, borehole locations were remarked to ensure that disturbances caused by the execution of site work did not interfere with borehole location documentation. Since each borehole was backfilled with concrete which needed time to cure before advancing a neighboring borehole, Antea Group used a Python coded algorithm to determine the order of borehole advancement. 

The algorithm ensured that each day’s work would occur greater than ten feet from a borehole that had been backfilled within the last 48 hours. This prevented collapse of a previous day’s concrete backfill into a new borehole. Following site work each day the Python algorithm was updated to account for actual work completed and accommodate adjustments to the borehole order of execution, as necessary.

Result

The negotiation for site closure included identification of the remedial targets based on existing site data and a known extent of soil impacts including 4dim modeling of the benzene and TPH impact dimensions. Antea Group’s use of high precision GPS ensured that the excavation removed all the targeted source area and provided accurate borehole positioning to execute the planned order of advancement. 

The use of the Python coded algorithm ensured that site drilling operations could continue with minimal subcontractor downtime that would otherwise have occurred with conventional borehole placement and sequencing. The elimination of the downtime resulted in all 57 boreholes being completed over the course of 13 field drilling days. 

Excellence in design, planning, and field subcontractor communications during the site work resulted in superb execution and ultimately completion of the field work scope under budget.  

Have any questions?

Contact us to discuss your environment, health, safety, and sustainability needs today.